ZIUSA i Refugee Program

<p> ZIUSA i Refugee program pan advocacy leh lobby bawlna hangin USCIRF pan Commissioner Stephen leh ulian te in Malaysia a om Zomi leh Kawlgam refugee vai hong va et sak, hong va phak sak uh hi.</p><p> Tulai tak in meeting a kipan ding uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>ZIUSA in a cil in a mau tawh va zin khop ding gelna ki nei a, vai tuamtuam hangin  tutung in a mau tawh ki thuah thei nailo suak hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>A mau bel, Zomi Innkuan USA i ngetna tawh hong va et sak uh hi a, Malaysia a om Zomi leh Kawlgam mi khempeuh tawh ki muhna ding hun gelna, a thu vanna khempeuh ki van sak veve hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Zomi Innkuan USA in Refugee fund pan in breakfast lim tak ki vak hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pu Tual Khan Suan</p><p>ZIUSA </p><p>Nov 10,2022</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs8DKSgIIn0WiRYxxYc7LArcj_o521Cnj91NJn46bRDdgYyyxJq8bXs8p7sQPx8WIBqxuC8lbikkOt2EjXp-aeVOANM9avp9XTLPS2EgH7ZsPH7ZY1gKHTOUZhmpjA6ZkML1jmOd7L3DYmzJmDHQFqQdrV1lh9HTzq-d7kQE5xz_Q2kIl7ZdG9kEAbMw/s1080/IMG-8dde05670d5aad4ed55035cdc375db1a-V.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="875" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs8DKSgIIn0WiRYxxYc7LArcj_o521Cnj91NJn46bRDdgYyyxJq8bXs8p7sQPx8WIBqxuC8lbikkOt2EjXp-aeVOANM9avp9XTLPS2EgH7ZsPH7ZY1gKHTOUZhmpjA6ZkML1jmOd7L3DYmzJmDHQFqQdrV1lh9HTzq-d7kQE5xz_Q2kIl7ZdG9kEAbMw/s320/IMG-8dde05670d5aad4ed55035cdc375db1a-V.jpg" width="259" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p>

World News ZIUSA i Refugee Program

 ZIUSA i Refugee program pan advocacy leh lobby bawlna hangin USCIRF pan Commissioner Stephen leh ulian te in Malaysia a om Zomi leh Kawlgam...

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Chin State Khuapi Falam pan Hakha ah ki tuahna thu~ Dr Vum Son

<p>Haka in Zogam khuapi angahna (or) Zogam khuapi Haka ah akituahna tawh kisai mimal kingawhna leh kimawh sakna zong om zeuhzeuh hi. Atheician pawlkhat omding a, atelcianlo zong ki-om theiding ahih manin hong suaksak hi-ing. Pu Moong (Col. Khen Za Moong) nangawn in hihvai tampi nagen lo hi. Banghang hiam cihleh tuahun laitak in amah hihvaisai pawl ah nakihel lo, mundang ah na om ahih man ahi hi. Hihvai ah mawhsak nading tawm mahmah khading hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>Zomi sungah atheitel zawdeuh Dr. Vumson in Zogam khuapi Haka ah akituahna thu Dr. Lian Hmung Sakhong laibu tungtawn in ana thukikna, manlo asakna Manglai tawh nagelh hi. Hih anuai-a lai pen kei mimal muhna hilo in Dr. Vumson gelhbang a Zolai tawh alemthei bangin hong letkik hi-ing:</p><p><br /></p><p>(Dr. Lian Hmung Zakhong in alaibu sungah, “Haka pen Mangkangte hong tuncil a kipan Zogam khuapi (nisuahna lam) hongsuak hi,” ci-in gelhmawk ahih manin tuatawh kisai thuhkikna lai honggelh hi-ing.)</p><p><br /></p><p>Kei theih batna ciang ah Haka pen 1964 kum masiah Zogam khuapi suak ngeilo hi. Tuathu honggelh suk ning. Mangkangte’n Zogam honglak ciangin Thangmual ah phualsat masa uh hi. Sihzang leh akim apam teng hongzawh ciangun amakai galkapmaang Gen. White kici pa’ min tamsak in Thangmual pen Fort White naci uh hi. Tua Fort White pen Sihzang kual sungah om hi. 1892 kumin Sihzang leh Tedim lam ukpi makaite kipawlin honguk Mangkang Ulian Carey nasuamsawm uh hi. Tuavai ah mapangpite in Kaptel pan Thuam Thawng leh atapa Pau Dal, Heilei pan Khan Dal leh Sihzang ukpite ahi uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Amau tengin Carey tungah hongpai in letsong hong pianuam ung ci-in nasam uh hi. Ahih hangin akiciam ni un Carey pen atungsiahte’n mundang paiding nasawl ahih manin amah tangin Zakhai mi (Arakanese) Myo-Ok hong paiding cihiau hi. Asuamdingte inzong hih Myo-Ok pen Mangkangte’ ading nasem mikhat ahihciang suam veve ni ci-in khensat uh hi. Tua ciangin Lusei, Haka, Tlasun, leh Zahau ukpite zasak uh a, amau zong na thukimpih uh hi. Tua misuam na huhau-in Mangkangte in aphualpi uh Falam ah tuahto uh a, Zogam khuapi nasuak hi. Tualaitak in Zogam (Chin Hills District) pen Tedim, Falam leh Haka gamteng huam hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Zogam galkapte in Falam ah kiphualsat uh hi. Tua galkapte lakah vaite leh tualmi kihelh zau-in omkhawm uh hi. Tualsung mite hong zakhan masiah amaikai zalian zawdeuh te pen Mangkang te vive mah nahi uh hi. Falam ah azalian pen Deputy Commissioner ciang ahi hi. Falam ah Laito, Sikkhau zum leh Palik lente kilam hi. Tua ahih manin Falam pen 1892 kumpan in Zogam khuapi nasuak hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Kawlgam suahtakna ngah ciangin Matupi, Mindat, Pakokku khawksung a om Kanpetlet leh Arakan gam a om Paletwa te Zogam ah hong kigawm hi. Hihteng kigawm pen ‘Chin Special Division’ nakici masa a, akhuapi dingin Falam mah na kizang hi. Zogambup makaipi (Minister of the Chin Affairs) pen Mindat panin Pu Vumtu Maung hi-in, amah pen Falam ah tulo in Zangkong (Rangoon) ah kumpi uliante tawh omzaw hi. Zogam ah Menzi papen Falam ah om in ki-ukna vai atamzaw ama thuneihna nuai-ah kikoih hi. Tuakhit (AFPFL Party pan) teelnangah Kawlgam kumpi khutnuai-ah Pu Sing Htang leh Pu Za Hre Lian te in Zogambup makaipi hongsem leuleu uh hi. Amau zong Zangkong mah ah omzaw uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>1958 kum ciangin AFPFL party te hong kitamh in pawlnih hongsuak uh a, Stable AFPFL te in mitam ngahzaw uh hi. Tua manin Haka tualsuak Pu Ral Hmung pen Zogambup makaipi hongsuak hi. Makaipi asuahphet in Zogam khuapi Haka ah tuah dingin thu napia hi. Akituah ma-in Gen. Ne Win in thei ahih manin nang thu in tawpnuam zawmaw, ken hong tawpsak zawding naci lian hi. Tua cianign Pu Ral Hmung zong amathu in tawppah a, Zogam khuapi zong Haka ah kituah nawnlo phot hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Gen. Ne Win in 1962 kum ciangin aana hongluah a, Zogam makai ding zong adeihdeih hong teelpah hi. Zogam makaipi dingin Major Son Kho Lian nateel hi. Pu Son Kho Lian inzong Zangkong tawh kizopna alemthei pending, Kale-Kabaw-Myttha–Gangaw kuamteng tawh zonglah kiphakna alemtaang pending ci-in Kawlpi (Kalaymyo) ah zum nakoih/naphualsat hi. Tua ciangin Kawlpi a teeng Kawlte pawlkhat in Ne Win kiangah ‘Kawlpi pen Shan-le-Kawlte’ khua hi, Zomite’ a hilo hi’ ci-in nakhia uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>U Ne Win in meeting sampah a, tualai ah Pu Son Kho Lian leh makai pawlkhat, Kawlgam saklam galkap phualpi pan alian pen Colonel Lun Tin, alian nihna Colonel Van Kulh, Chin Council Secretary Pu Tuang Hmung, Secretary nihna Pu Ngun To te kihel uh hi. Tua Meeting ah U Ne Win in Pu Son Kho Lian kiangah Zozum pen amun dangah natuah dinguh deih ing ci hi. Tua banah nawngkai salel ing, (Kawlpi losiah) koikoi ah natuah zongun phamawh sakeng ci hi. Tua ciangin Pu Son Kho Lian leh apawlte inzong koilai ah tuahleng lempen ding hiam ci-in hong khinkhai uh hi. Pawlkhat in Kawlpi saklam Webula ah tuahleng ci hi, pawlkhat leuleu in Zogam leh Kawlgam gamgi Gangaw lamah tuahleng ci uh hi. Tua Meeting manciangin Col. Lun Tin in Pu Son Kho Lian kiangah lunghimawh ngaihsut kei-in hih hiat hiat lel in, hih putekpa (Ne Win) pen alungsim hong kikhel kik lelding hi ci-in hehnem hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Col. Lun Tin zong agalkap phualpi ahi Mandalay atunzawh tawlkhat khit ciangin mundangah vazin hi. Tuakal in Col. Van Kulh in Pu Ngun To tawh naki gulluk in ‘banghun ciang Zogam khuapi Haka ah tuahleng lemding hiam’ cih nageel sim uh hi. Van Kulh leh Ngun To pen Haka tualsuak tuak ahi uh hi. Tualeh Col. Lun Tin leh Pu Tuang Hmung akhualzin hun uh hong kituak khageih hi. Tualian leh, Van Kulh inzong amau galkap phualpi panin Kawlpi Zozum ah sikkhau saat (Telegram) pah in, Haka ah Zozum natuah un ci-in thupia hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tua sikkhau angah phet in Ngun To zong atungsiahpa omloh kal ahih mah bangin amathu in asun azan cilo in Zozum Haka ah natuah phangphang pah hi. Tuahun pen Zogamah khualzin gamvakna ahaksat pen hun tuuklai tak ahi hi. Col. Lun Tin in tuathu atheih ciangin Kawlpi sikkhau saatpah hi. Tua sikkhau lai pen Ngun To in nasel cip in, Zozum kituah amansiang dong kuamah lak lo hi. Col. Lun Tin inzong bang hangin Zozum Haka ah kituah hiam cih kantel/sittel dingin hong kipan hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tualaitak Kawlgam lokhawh singpuak nalam vaisai (Agricultural Department) te golhguk vai-in mindai uh a, tuavai ah Col. Lun Tin zong kihelkha citciat hi. Galkap sungpan Col. Lun Tin kikhawlsak ahih manin Zozum vai (Zogam khuapi kituahvai) zong kikan nawnlo, mitcip suak hi. Hihbang teng hangin Haka in Zogam khuapi ngahkha a, Zomite in ipu ipate Shan te tawh anateen khopna gamnuam kikhahsuah taanlawh ta hi. Athupi pen ah, tuahun masiah Haka ah Zozum kituah lo banah, Dr. Lian Hmung Sakhong gelh bangin Mangkangte hong tuncil pan Haka pen Zogam khuapi asuak hi peuhmah lo hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>(Pu Lian Uk in azenzen in Van Kulh in hibangin phalna omlo pi-in Zozum tuahsim leh khalna Daan kipia loding hiam hong ci hi. Tuapen Col. Lun Tin galkap sungpan kitawpsak keileh Col. Van Kulh in Daan tuak hamtang ding hi cih ka um hi. Kamphatna tawh Daan tuaklo bilbel hi. Banghang hiam cih leh Col. Lun Tin kitawpsak ahih man hi.) Written By, Dr. Vumson.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1vUcqrat70idFc1sNNWxL1RpXia8yqUwLO3mBd9EsgX79QRQTG2IJ-57XEK1QMgfA0hrJoFtX_e26sXU-CY5v0_Vzv8tVt3KuDt8vr2hewyUCztGf3JxR0mzcpEVj2rmPzGSN9UUC7ulkaxw6jkRuEK1oOOxcfIAICdBn_P-wTl3JOGT8lpuQaI7xrw/s1080/FB_IMG_1665005595953.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="1080" height="130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1vUcqrat70idFc1sNNWxL1RpXia8yqUwLO3mBd9EsgX79QRQTG2IJ-57XEK1QMgfA0hrJoFtX_e26sXU-CY5v0_Vzv8tVt3KuDt8vr2hewyUCztGf3JxR0mzcpEVj2rmPzGSN9UUC7ulkaxw6jkRuEK1oOOxcfIAICdBn_P-wTl3JOGT8lpuQaI7xrw/s320/FB_IMG_1665005595953.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p>

History Chin State Khuapi Falam pan Hakha ah ki tuahna thu~ Dr Vum Son

Haka in Zogam khuapi angahna (or) Zogam khuapi Haka ah akituahna tawh kisai mimal kingawhna leh kimawh sakna zong om zeuhzeuh hi. Atheician ...

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Tedim pau hong pianna thu kuppihna

<p> TEDIM PAU HONG PIANNA KUPPIHNA</p><p>Tedim kam hong piankhiat zia kuppihna</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi83Ct0ia4i2M-c78f0txWhvSWEAlvgDWjBQwz19613otB168rUbSfPJYFAXM73UGi3OU01_nsgoX_-KfBzyg_Wd_OCTbU3oB7ZFanoZ8uRZrBf8PQRe3dz2CWQWCUGjJ2sOy0GExfrYBqohuJCiuGU0SCvNWALmpd-UcnPk1wZBUSL3CQubFor658eUg/s498/Dr.%20Jame%20Suan%20Za%20Dongh%20(%20Donghno).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="498" data-original-width="486" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi83Ct0ia4i2M-c78f0txWhvSWEAlvgDWjBQwz19613otB168rUbSfPJYFAXM73UGi3OU01_nsgoX_-KfBzyg_Wd_OCTbU3oB7ZFanoZ8uRZrBf8PQRe3dz2CWQWCUGjJ2sOy0GExfrYBqohuJCiuGU0SCvNWALmpd-UcnPk1wZBUSL3CQubFor658eUg/s320/Dr.%20Jame%20Suan%20Za%20Dongh%20(%20Donghno).jpg" width="312" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>Dr James Suan Za Dong MB,BS., D.O. Sydney, Australia</p><p><br /></p><p>Kampau in hong kinai sak in, hong gawm khawm aa, minam khat ong suak sak hi. Pau om masa lo-in minam om thei lo hi. Minam kician khat i hih nadingin, pau, athupipen khat ahi hi. Tua ahih ciangin, i taang pau, i Tedim pau bangci bangin ong piang khia cih i theih ding thupi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Mi pawlkhatte-in “Tedim pau pen, Tedim ah i teen khop ciangin pau nam tuamtuam kigawmna pan ong piang khia hi “ ci-in agen, lai aa a-at uh i za, i sim kha zeelzeel hi. Hih pen athupi mahmah Tedim mi nampi khat ii taang-pau, i common dialect, i Tedim pau, hong pian khiatna taangthu laai-gil hi aa, zaangkhai laak lo-in, limtak ngaihsunin i etcian phat ding thupi kasa hi. Tangthu siksanin, logical, theithei dingin i enpha ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pau tuamtuam azang minam tuamtuamte ateen khopna panin taang pau, lingua franca, khat ong pian khiat theihna dingin anuai aa thu nihte lak ah khat zawzaw hang ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>I. Pau tuamtuam kigawmna panin pau thak nam khat, taang-pau common dialect in ong piang khia ( evolved ) thei hi. Hih pen haksa mahmah ban ah sauveipi, kum a-tulin akiteen khop, khit ciangin damdamin piang thei bek hi. Piang mengmeng nawn lo hi</p><p>II. Pau tuamtuam kigawmna panin a thahatpen khat, taang-pau ong suak thei hi. Amasa sangin hun tomzaw tham la hi. Tu mahmahin zong piang piang lai hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>I. PAU TUAMTUAM KIGAWMNA PAN PAU NAM KHAT HONG PIAN KHIATNA</p><p><br /></p><p>‘Tedim ah i ten khop ciangin pau tuamtuam kigawmna panin Tedim pau hong piang khia hi’ i cih ciangin, “pau-kee tuamtuam, (Teizang, Saizang, Sihzang, Zou, Guite, Thado pau, ctp.,(cihtepawl) kigawmna pan, a-om ngei nai lo, kam-pau thak (Tedim pau), hong piang khia tawm, ‘evolved,’ hi “ cih nopna ahi hi. Ahi thei ding mah hiam?, akizuun mawk hiam? limtak i enpha ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Bang ci bangin pau nam tuamtuam kigawm khopna pan kam-pau thak nam khat, evolution, tawh hong piang khia tawm thei hiam cih i theih masak kul hi. Hih pen piang mengmeng lo-in, hun sawtpi kisam hi. Mang pau, English, hih bangin ong piang khia ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>English pen Germanic peoples ahi, Angles, Saxon, Jutes, Frisii leh Franks-te ban ah Latin pau azang Roman Empire mite tawh Migration hun lai aa kipan kum tul nih dektak sung ki hel zau-in ateen khopna pan un hong piang khia, evolved, kam pau thak, English language, ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hih mite kum tampi sung ong om khop zau uh ciangin 5th Century panin 11th Century dong, ( kum 600) khit ciangin Old English ong piang khia zo pan hi. Tua khit, Middle English pen 11th pan 15th Century dong ( kum 400 ), tua zawh ciangin 15th pan 17th Century dong ( kum 200 ) khit ciangin Early Modern English hong piang pan aa, tuni aa ki zangh Modern English pen 17th Century pan tu ciang , kum 300 val bang hun saupi la hi. A vekin, tua pau nam tuamtuamte kigawmna pan kum 1500 val khit ciangin, tuni aa kizangh English pau piicingtakin, hong suak khia, evolved, zo pan ahi hi. (History of the English language, Wikipedia Encyclopedia; Cecigani Fousto 1981, Mallory, JP 2005 and Simek, Rudolf 2007 te ki-etkak )</p><p><br /></p><p>Hi bang aa hong pian khiat theih nadingin ateen khop hun lai-un, sumzuak-sumlei, trades, leh Roman galkap sung ah nasepna cihbangin kihel-kigawm khopna hoih mahmah nei uh hi. Lai zong nei khin uh hi. Pau kigawm theih nadingin, trades, sumzuak-sumleina athupipen khat ahi hi. Tua bang hi napi, Angles, Saxon, Jutes, Frisii, Franks leh Latin mite pau kigawmin pau thak nam khat ahi, English, piicingtak aa, ong pian khiat nading kum 1500 val kisam mawk hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tua ahih leh, Tedim ah Zomite i pau tuamtuam kigawmin pau picingtaak khat ahi, ‘Tedim pau’ hong pian khiat nading zah dongin bang tanvei Tedim ah i teeng khawm ngei hiam?, i ‘suulzuih’ ding hi</p><p><br /></p><p>Ciimnuai aa kipan tu ciang, hun thumin i khen ding hi. 1. Tedim kisat maa, (Pre-Tedim); 2. Tu-maa aa Tedim, ahk.(ahih keh),Tedim Masa (Former Tedim), 3. Tulaitak aa Tedim (Today Tedim) ci-in khenin i en ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>1. Tedim kisat-maa : ( Pre-Tedim ) : Hih hun pen, Ciimnuai i teen lai 1569 kiim [ Dr E H East-Burma Manuscript, page 123. (1400 kiim a-ummawh zong om hi )] pan Tedim Masa akisat 1750 kum ( pawl khatte’n, 1600 ) sung teng ahi hi. Ciimnuai ah khang giat akiteen khit ciangin mun tuamtuam ah ki lal khia hi. Tu aa Tedim khua mun pawlteng ah nidang pekin, Thahdote, Vaipheite, Guite, Ganghte, Thawmte, Kawmte, mun tuam ciat ah hun tuamtuam sungin nateeng ngei uh hi. Tual gal om hun lai ahih ciangin, khat leh khat kikihta-in teeng khawm lo uh hi. Khuangzang, Sekzang, Phuaizang leh adang mun tuam-tuam ah na teng uh hi. Tedim kisat maa, Pre-Tedim hunin i pau ki gawm lo hamtang ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>2. Tumaa Tedim ahk. Tedim-Masa : ( Former Tedim ) : Hih pen Tedim kisat pan kipan, Mangkang kumpi-in Tedim ahal ciang sung teng ahi hi. ‘Tedim’ ci aa min aphuak Thadote Guite hi dingin tangthu kan pawlkhat-in um uh hi. Bang hanghiam cih leh, ‘Te’ cih pen Vansangdim bual tui-in nitang lengin ‘te’ cihna hi in, ‘dim’ pen Thado pau-in ‘bual tui’ cihna ahih ciangin, Tedim min Thado-te phuah hi dingin um uh hi. Thadote-in zong tuni dong mah, “Tedim, ko khua hi” ci liuliau lai uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Guite Pu Gui Mangin, na sat in Tedim na phuak hi zong kici hi. Zote Pu Em Do in zong sat ngei aa mi dang zong om lai hi. “Khukpi, ko Thawmte khuat hi” ci-in a-angtanpih zong om taleuleu hi. Hih hun sung ii atuung, earlier, lamin kiteeng zeel ahih hangin gal leh sa hangin, ki lawi zeelzeel hi. Anunung lam, later, hun ciang bekin hoih takin kiteeng khawm pan hi. Ahih hangin Mangkang kumpi-in ong hal ciangin hih Tedim Masa ong bei leuleu hi. Zomi kuamah teeng nawn lo in Mangkang kumpi-in hong la hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hih Tedim Masa hun pen (i) Earlier Former-Tedim leh (ii) Later Former-Tedim ci-in i khen ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>(i) Earlier Former-Tedim : Tedim-Masa ii atuunglam, 1750-1840 : Hih pen,Tedim kisat pan kipan, Pu Kam Hau, Pu Mang Gin leh Pu Khoi Lamte ( atomin, MKK ) makai-in ong uk maa hun teng ahi hi. Tedim kisat maa hunte mah bangin, gal leh sa tam lai ahih manin kiteeng suak zo lo-in kinusia kik zeelzeel hi. Tua ahih manin, “Tedim ah tap kuavei kiluak hi” ci-in khangluite-in na gen uh hi. Teeng suak zo lo-in giatvei na lal uh ahih ciangin, Tedim-Masa ii atuunglam, Earlier Tedim hun sungin zong i pau-te kigawm lo ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>(2) Later Former-Tedim : Tedim-Masa ii anunung lam, (MKK)te-in ong uk hun, 1840-1889 : Hoihtak leh nuamtakin khuapi lian khat asuah dong Tedim ah amasapen akiteen khop hun ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>1800 kiim pawl aa kipan Tedim ah tawmtawmin kiteng kik aa, gal launa hong tawm-zaw ta ahih manin, kilawi nawn lo-in khang to semsem hi. Ahih hangin Pawi gal, Meitei gal ki lauthawng lai simsim ahih manin, Falam gam Dalang hausapa, Pu Khuangceu tawh akimeltheih, Pu Kam Hau, Tedim hausa dingin Mualbem pan kizol aa, 1840 kum aa kipan Pu Mang Gin leh Pu Khoi Lam-te tawh (MKK) ong makaih uh ciangin Dimtui vang khua, inn 300 val aphak dong ngaihmuangtakin Tedim ah kiteng khawm hi. Hih pen minam-kee tuamtuamte Tedim ah kihelzau-in ngaihmuang-takin i ten khop amasapenpen hun ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Ahih hangin kum 50 bek sawt hi. 1889 kum ciangin gamkeek Mangkang kumpi-in Tedim haal ( Dr Desmond’s Kelly’s Burma Campaign, page 29 ) ahih manin kinusia-in, ‘Dimtui vang khau-inn 300 val, Tedim – Masa (Former-Tiddim) hong beileuleu ta hi. Tedim khua anunungpen akilawihna ahi hi.</p><p>Hih hun tomno, kum 50 sung bekin i pau tuamtuamte kigawmin Tedim pau khat hong piang tawm, evolved, thei lo ding hi. Banghang hiam cih leh ei sangin, atamzaw, sumzuak-sumleina leh lai anei khin, aki helzauzaw, Europe gam mite nangawn kum tul nih dektak ateen khopna sung uah, Mangpau-aluui, Old English, hong pian nading bek nangawn kum 600 val kisam hi. Tua nangawn, apiicing Mangpau, English, hi nai lo lai hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>I pau-kee tuamtuamte kigawmin pau nam khat, Tedim pau, hong pian khiat nadingin kum 600 sangin sauvei la zaw kaan lai ding hi. Bang hanghiam cihleh, trades i nei kei hi. Lai i nei kei hi. Amimal mahmah i tawm hi. Kum 50 sung bek kihelzau-in Tedim ah i teeng khawm ngei hi. Tedim-Masa ii anununglam, MKK hun, kum 50 sung bekin, pau nam khat piang khia thei lo ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>3. Tu-aa Tedim hun : ( Today-Tedim ), 1910 pan tuni dong : A nihveina nuamtak i teen khopna : Gam-keek Mangkang kumpi-in Tedim ong haal ciangin Tedim masa ong bei-in kum sawm nih sung Tedim ah Zomi ateeng om lo-in kinusia hi. 1891 kumin Tedim hong la (KBC), aa, hong tonpih uh anasem Gorkhate, Kala sumbuk bawlte leh Sen inn lam thei khutsiamte bek na teeng uh hi.Tua hunin Tedim ah Golkha pau leh Urdu pau bek kizang hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tu laitak aa i Tedim khuapi ( Today Tedim ) ah, 1910 kiim aa kipanin Zomite tawmtawmin kiteeng kik panpan hi. Tua Zomite,  Teizang minam-kee Pu Pau Za Kam, Saizang minam-kee Pu Gin Thual, Pu Thang Langte, leh Khuano minam-kee, Pu Thawng Cin ( tawmvei khit ciangin, ciah kik ) te Tedim ah nateeng masa uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p> Lamzang pau ( Lai i neih ciangin Kamhau pau kici ) na zang hi. Pu Pau Za Kam, Teizang pau, Pu Gin Thual leh Pu Thang Langte, Saizang pau, Pu Thawng Cin, Khuano pau na zang ciat uh hi. Tua zawh kum thum, 1913 ciangin, Lamzang pau ahi, Kamhau pau tawh Zolai ki bawl hi.( anuai ah acingzaw-in) Hih kum thum hun sung bekin i kigawmna pan pau athak, Tedim pau hong pianglo ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tua hi aa, Tedim ki sat maa aa kipan, Tedim Masa (Former Tedim) hun nih sung ahi zongin, Tuni aa Tedim ( Today-Tedim) hun sung ahi zongin, i pau tuamtuamte kigawmin Tedim Pau hong pian, evolve, theih nading zahin hun, mun leh thu om ngei lo hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>II. PAU TUAMTUAM KIGAWMNA PAN AHATPEN TAANG-PAU HONG SUAHNA:</p><p><br /></p><p>Tu aa ih taang-pau ‘ Tedim pau’ thu i gen ciangin, Lamzang thu gen loh phamawh hi. Banghang hiam cih leh, i taang-pau, Tedim Dialect, pen akhanglui mahmah Lamzang mite pau-awkaih ahi hi. “Lamzang aphat lai-in inn 700 ciang pha in Guite Pu Mang Sum in Ukpi sem hi. A sialkong aa asuan mawng kung tu-in po lai hi” ci-in kum 87 apha Pu Lo Za Khen leh Pu Thang Khen Cinte-in Rev Thang Khawm Pau tung ah 23.05.2014 ni-in a interview-na ah gen uh hi. Tedim inn 300 aphak ma pekin, Lamzang inn 700 na pha khin ahih ciangin, akhanghaam mahmah khua lian khat ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Lamzang pen Geeltui tawh ki khan-gual himhim dingin ki-um hi. A mite zong, Teizang, Saizang, Sihzang, Zou, ctp.(cihtepawl); tawh Ciimnuai hun lai pekin a om khinsa, Lamzang minam-kee ahi hi. Tangthu aa kigen, Phucil leh Nan Tal zong Lamzang ah na teng uh hi. Nan Tal asih ciangin a zi, Nei No (Ni No zong kici) in la phuak aa,: “ Nan Tal na han tualzaang ah ee, Sialcing naupang lam nalingling ee//, Nan Tal nong lam ding sang ee “ (Rev. Dr Go Za Kham kiangpan) Hih hun lai pek aa kiphuak lamalte i et ciangin tuni aa Lamzang pau mah na hi khin hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hun khat lai-in Lamzang Hausa Pu Thang Go Guite in a zikik leh a tate nih tawh Losau khua (anihveina) na sat hi (Zomi Encyclopedia- Sia Pum khan Nang) Losau pen Lamzang khua gei hi aa, amite zong Lamzang pan mah ahih ciangin, Lamzangte/Lamzangte Losaute mah ahi hi ( Pu Lo Za Khen 23.05.2014). Tua ahih manin, khanglui, upa mite-in, Lamzang awkaih azang, Anlang, Gawng, Kansau, Lailui, Ngennung, Thangkhal, Tonzang, Tuithang, Suangsaang, ctp., ‘Losau mi – Lamzangmi’ na ci uh hi. ( Pi Ging Zen, No. 1, Pu Vum Tual,. No. 2, Page 6 leh Pu Dam Khupin agen, atupa, Pu Kham Go Pau zakna bang, Pu Kham Zen, ctp. …. )</p><p><br /></p><p>Lamzang pen awkaih akibatpih, Anlang, Gamlai, Gawng, Lailui, Mauvom, Ngennung, Ngalbual, Taaklam, Tonzang, Tuithang, ctp., khua 30 valte sung ah akhangluipen, a-uhaampen, abulpi, aphungpi ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Losau-Lamzang mite amimal limlimin tam, (khua 30 val) hi. A awsuah uh neem hi. Teitangin navaak uh hi. Mi pawlbawl siam uh hi. Kipawl khawm thei uh hi. Thu khual uh hi. A pau uh thakhauh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>J H Cope Topa 1910 kumin Tedim hong tun khit ciangin “ Zolai hong bawlsak ding aa aki pat, hunin Kam Hau uk kici i gam sung ah pau nam 10 val bang na om khin hi. Tuate-in: Teizang, Khuano, Phaileng, Guite, Paihte, Dim, Saizang, Zou, Thahdo, Hualngo, cihte ahi hi. ( ‘Tedim pau tawh Zolai ki bawl cilna’ Pi Luan Za Cing )</p><p><br /></p><p>Zolai aki bawl ding ciangin, siahkai tingteng, Thahdo, Zou leh Paihte hausa gukte-in Tedim khua sung aa kizangh pau tawh bawl ding adeih uh ciangin, (Pu Ngul Lang’ Diary), Cope Topa-in Tedim khua sung aa kizangh pau tawh hong bawl sak hi. Tedim khua sung ah bang pau kizangh cih, i en ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tedim kiim teng ah Gawng, Lamzang, Lailui, Ngennung, Thangkhal khuate leh, Lamzang tawh awsuah akinaipen, Saizang pau azang, Teklui, Lailo, Tualzang, Sezang, leh Saizang khuate-in Tedim uumcihin om diimdiam uh hi. Tedim pen Mangkang Vuandok zum omna leh sumbuk om masakna khua ahih ciangin, vanlei ding, vanzuak ding, zum vai leh apai, ahawh mawkmawk dingin hih khuate panin ki nilehin nisimin Tedim nawksuk-nawkto uh ahih manin, Tedim khua sung ah Lamzang pau leh Saizang pau akizangpen pau ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tua hun, 1910 kiimin Kamhau Uk sung ah, Tedim Pau cih om lo hi. ( Atung ah, Tedim pau tawh Zolai kibawl cilna.) Om hi leh, na kihel hamtang ding hi. Tua ban ah, Mangkang kumpi-in, i ngeinate hong kem suak sak lai-in, siahtung-siahphei zong hong pia sakin, Kamhau upadi zong hong zang sak lai ahih ciangin, ‘Tedim Pau’ om hileh, ‘Tedim Dialect’ na ci ding hi. Tua tham lo-in, Tedim aa omte-in zong na deih, na kal ding uh hi. Om lo ahih manin, Tedim khua sung aa kizangh Lamzang pau tawh Zolai kibawlin,‘ Kamhau Dialect ’ na kici hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pau-kee tuamtuamte lak pan Lamzang pau hong thahatpen hi. Tu-ni aa i Tedim khua sung ah akizang masapen pau khat ahi hi. Cope Topa-in Tedim khua sung ah kizangh Lamzang pau tawh Zolai abawl ciangin, Lamzang mi, Gawngmual khua Sia Cin Lang in na huh hi. ’Kamhau Dialect’ ci-in saang ah kisin sak ahih manin official dialect, hong suak aa, zum lai leh laipai khempeuh Kamhau pau kizangin, i gambup ii taang pau hong suak hi. Tua hun lai-in Kamhau gambup pen tu aa Tedim gam, Tonzang gam leh Kansau gamteng khempeuh ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>1948 kum, Independence i ngah khit ciangin, hun hong kikheelin ‘Kamhau’ cih sangin damdamin, i gambup a-uk Vuandok zum omna, ‘Tedim’ hong minthang zaw semsem aa, Subdivision hong suah ciangin ‘Tedim pau’ ci-in ong nung-pian ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>’Tedim pau’ cih kammal, tangthu tawh i et ciangin, 1948 khit ciangin damdamin hong piang hi pan aa, khangmoi mahmah hi. Kamhau Gam ii pau-in Kamhau pau ahih mah bangin, Kamhau, Tedim tawh i laih ciangin, ‘Tedim pau’ zong ‘Tedim Gam bup ii, i taang pau ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Et kikna : 1. Earlier part of Former Tedim hun : Kiptak kiteeng lo-in, ‘tap kuavei kiluak’ hi Tap kuavei ki luak ahih ciangin giatvei, gal kitai hi ding hi. I pau kigawm man lo ding hi. 2. Later part of Former Tedim hun : kum 50 sung bek nuamtakin kiteeng khawm hi. Kampau khat kum 50 sung bekin, evolve, thei lo ding hi. 3. Today-Tedim, (Tuni – aa i Tedim), hun : Tedim akiteen zawh kum thum ( 1910-1913) khit ciangin, Kamhau (Losau) pau-in lai i nei hi. Kum thum sungin, Lamzang, Saizang, Teizang pau pan pau nam khat piang khia, ‘evolved’ lo ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hih teng i et cing dimdem khit ciangin, ‘Tedim pau’ i cih, pen, akigen mawkmawk bangin “Tedim ah i teen khopna pan ong piang khia pau hi phiingphiing lo hi. Ciimnuai laipekin a-omsa, Lamzang pau hi aa, Phucil, Nan Tal, Nei No-te zong Lamzang pau-in la na kiphuah khin uh hi. (Neino-in Nan Tal a la phuah)</p><p><br /></p><p>Lamzang – Lamzang minam-kee thu, ka tuah khak ngei thu nih :</p><p><br /></p><p>1. Ka neu lai, Tuu-aa Tedim (Today Tedim) ah inn 30 val bek ka phak lai-un, hong peemta, Pi Ging Zen pen numei pilvaang, tangthu-tuanthu athei mahmah nupi khat ahi hi. Amuiciai ciangin, ko Tedim naupangte ong phin thei zeel aa, “ Hei, Tedim naupangte, kiphasak kei un, Lamzang mi ka hi uh! Tedim bulpite ka hi uh maw ! ” hong ci thei zeel hi. Ni khat, Ginpi (Kim Khua Gin) leh ‘NaSuan (Nang Za Suan) hehin “ Lo nei beek kei uh teh; na huan uh lah sau pet kei “ acih uh leh suang tawh deen hong sawm mawkin deel zeenin ka tai keek uh hi. A mau Suangsaang khua pan ong peem uh hi aa, awkaih pen, Lamzang i cih te ahi hi. Tedimte’ bul, ‘Lamzang hi’, ci hi. ‘Tedim pau ii abuipi Lamzang pau hi’ zong, aci hipah hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>2. 1948 kum, Independence ih ngah khit ciangin, Tedim gam ah amasa pen Party nih mee tawh kiteelna om aa, tua hun laitakin Pu Vum Tual Tedim hong pai khat tawh kituak hi. Ka pa, Gin Thual, tung. “ Hih pen Thu Hoih Vaihawm Pawl ( THVP ) leh Khamtung Suahtak Vaihawm Pawl ( KSVP ) kiteelna hi aa THVP te pen Lamzang mi – Lamzang mite-in panpih zawdiak in tua lo tengin KSVP panpih uh hi. Kei zong Lamzang mi hi’ng. Ahi zongin ke’n ka mee-tang ……- te pia ning” ci hi. ‘Losaumi ‘ akicih ciangin, suang tawh deen ong sawm pi Ging Zen’ khuapih sa-in kihta sim pian pah ka hih manin ka mangngilh thei ngiat kei hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pu Vum Tual pen Kansau khuate hi aa, Lamzang pau awkaih azang khuate khat ahi hi. Tapidaw suak masa, a khua ah Pawlpi keem sia hi-in Tedim ah Sangmang F O Nelson tawh ki mu dingin hong pai sialin ko inn ong tung den hi. Mite thudot, tangthu aciing mi pil khat zong ahi hi. Kansaute Lamzang mi hi ci hi. Kansaute pau zong Lamzang pau hi aci zong hi pah hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Thu khupna:</p><p><br /></p><p>Tedim ah i teen khopna panin pau tuamtuam kigawmin Tedim pau hong piang khia tawm hi lo hi. ‘Tedim’ kici kammal a om maa, Ciimnuai hun lai pekin ‘Lamzang  mite pau’ ahi hi. 1910 kumin Tedim gam sung aa pau nam sawm a kiciamtehna sung ah ‘ Lamzang pau’ om hi. Tua Lamzang pau Zolai akibawl 1913 kum ciangin, ‘Kamhau pau’ ci-in min kilpia hi.1948 kum nunglam ciangin hun hong kikheelin, damdamin ‘ Tedim pau’ ci-in kikhel leuleu hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Mailam ah hih i ‘Tedim pau’ pen ‘ Zopau ‘ icih hun zong hong tung lel ding hi ci-in ka um hi.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Dr James Suan Za Dong</p><p>MB,BS., D.O. Sydney, Australia</p><p>C/O~TGtuangpy=KyawShwe</p>

History Tedim pau hong pianna thu kuppihna

 TEDIM PAU HONG PIANNA KUPPIHNA Tedim kam hong piankhiat zia kuppihna Dr James Suan Za Dong MB,BS., D.O. Sydney, Australia Kampau in hong ki...

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Tedim kam hong pianna ( Tedim pau hong pianna)

<p> Tedim kam hong pianna thu(Tedim pau hong pianna thu )</p><p>~ Rev. Khoi Lam Thang</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgizIooBelcDWvQjaAVzzPouWvnGjqPIZjzOlM9J3hKkkegC3rjifnV2qZoYG_3kgv1_u8WmPMI8LHh_Tf-NAx8UGUCFqjxf5Ya5kKjLJ8SrJajJdyxjNDCfGHCA-o3hAEazOPe-ndJ_LXRF-Yuht66j7fY2D4QBrKBqAXi0sC231arhx0wvDDx5UM7hQ/s719/Sia%20Khoi%20Lam%20Thang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="719" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgizIooBelcDWvQjaAVzzPouWvnGjqPIZjzOlM9J3hKkkegC3rjifnV2qZoYG_3kgv1_u8WmPMI8LHh_Tf-NAx8UGUCFqjxf5Ya5kKjLJ8SrJajJdyxjNDCfGHCA-o3hAEazOPe-ndJ_LXRF-Yuht66j7fY2D4QBrKBqAXi0sC231arhx0wvDDx5UM7hQ/s320/Sia%20Khoi%20Lam%20Thang.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>[Rev. Khoi Lam Thang pen Tedim gam, Cingpikot (Keizang) khuami khat hi a, tulaitak in The Bible Society of Myanmar ah General Secretary a seplai tak a hi hi. Falam Zomi Theological College pan Dip. Th, India Clark Theological College pan B. Th, Yangon Myanmar Institute of Theology pan M.Div., Yangon University of Distance Education pan BA (Philosophy), Thailand Payap University pan MA (Linguistics), Singapore Trinity Theological College pan M. Th cihbangin laitan sangpi leh Degree tampi azokhin khat ahihi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Zomite Zo leitang tungah Khristian I suah zawh kum 100 a cing hita hi. Khristian biakna in kum 100 sungin Zomite aniam mah mah mihinzia pan hong khaisang-a, a sangpente tawh hong kikhawlsak thei hi. Zomite I zia I tong, I ngeina, I khuasakziapawlkhat kinusia, pawlkhat kibehlap-in pawl khat kikemcing hi. Tuate sungah Zokam leh Zolai pen Khristian biakna in hong kepsak hong khansuah sakin hong zunsak hi. Tua a hih manin Zomi Khristian kum 100 mualsuang ah hih thu a ngaihsut taak mah mah ahi hi. Zomi bup kampau thu tangzai mahmah ahih manin”Tedim kam” ci-in neuseek sukin a nuai-a thulute tawh kikum leeng:</p><p><br /></p><p>1. Tedim kam khanggui sutna2. “Tedim Kam” cih min i ngahna3. Tedim kam “Taangkam” a suahna4. Tedimkam kantelna5. Tedim kam nungta i cingam diam?6. Mailam ah i Tedim kam</p><p><br /></p><p>1. TEDIM KAM KHANGGUI SUTNA</p><p><br /></p><p>Leitung mihing awn 6,000 valte in kampau nam 6,908 bang nei hi ci-in kiciamteh hi. Kawlgam sungah mihing awn 50 valte in pawunam 135 bang kinei a, Zomite’ pau 53 om hi ci-in Kawlgam kumpi in hong ciaptehsak hi. I Zogam neuseksek sawm leeng nam 100 val om dingin ka um hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Leitungah hizah a tam kampau tuamtuamte a guigui, a behbehin kikhen dimdiam hi. Kampau lam a siam (Linguist) David Bradley thukanna siksan le’ng i Tedim kam khanggui (Language family) a nuai-a bangin kisut ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Sino-TibetanTibeto-BurmanNorth-eastern india GroupKuki Chin NagaKuki ChinChinNorthern ChinTedim</p><p><br /></p><p>2. “TEDIM KAM” CIH MIN I NGAHNA</p><p><br /></p><p>Min thu gen-in pan ni cileng thukhupna a om thei nailo a buaihuai mahmah thu khat ahi hi. Zomite in kum 100 sungin minam minkip neizo nai lo hi hang. “Chin” leh “Zo” peuh kisut kituh lai-in zattaang theih ding kampau nei nailo hi hang. Hi bang bilbial kawmkalah “Zomi” a kici phadiakte in ” Tedim Kam” cih min i ngahna thu a nuai-a bang hidingin ka um hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Sangmangte hun lai-in “Kamhau Dialect” na ci ngei uh a, Kampau a kan mi masate in “Sukte” ci-in zong na minvawh ngei uh hi. Tua minte in tua hun lai-a ukpite’ beh min ahih kei leh ukpipa min ahi hi. Ukpite’ thuneih lai-in a mau bangkua sung pau na thupisak mahmahin gambup zat dingin thu na pia hi leh “Teizangkam” kipau ngeingai kha ding hi. Gam uk makai masate thukhualna leh picinna ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>“Tedim Kam” cih pen midangte hong sapna hi loin ei le ei i kisapna min (egonymn) ahi hi. Pu le pa min khatpeuh a kitap hilo a, a te-dimdim “vansang dim” omna mun a kisat “Tedim” khua kitap (eoconymn) min ahi hi. Tedim khua pen 1550 kumin kisat hi cih tangthu kante’ ciaptehna ahi hi. Ahih hangin kilalsan zel kisuan kik zek hi. 1850 a kipan-in tuni dong tatsat loin kiteng a, ei Tedim mite khuapi ahi hi. Tedim khua ah i teng ngeikei phial zongin Tedimmi cih ding a angtanpih ciat i hi hi. Tedim khua ah hunkhat lai-in Teizang, Saizang, Thado, Vaiphei, Guite, leh Zo kampaute in “tual” khat zangin kitengkhawm hi, Tua bang a, pau tuamtuam tenkhopna panin pautuam khat hong pianga a nungciangin “Tedim kam” kici hi. A neituam kuamah om lo hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>3. TEDIM KAM “TAANGKAM” A SUAHNA</p><p><br /></p><p>Hun khat lai-in Tedimgam i cih pen tu-in Tedim, Tonzang leh Cikha gamkhen (Myone) suakta hi hang. Tua sunga teng Zomite leh tua gam pan Kawlgam Vaigam a tung Zomite in i taangkam leh (common language) dingin “Tedim kam” zangkhawm theita hi hang.A mual a lui zui-in i awkaih tawmtawm kilamdang-a, ahih hangin kamphen kulloin kihothei hi hang. Tua a zang khawm thei kampau innkuan dungah Sihzang, Thado (Kuki), Zo, Dim, Guite, Khuano, Losau, Phailengm, Saizang, Teizang, Val leh Vangteh paute kihel hi hang,</p><p><br /></p><p>Tedim pau “Taangkam” a suah theihna thu kampau lam pan, tangthu lam pan, gamdung leilupzia pan a tuamtuam kan leng a hang tampi om kha ding hi, I gensa bangin ukpite in a mau kam bek kizang ding na ci uh hileh ” Teizang” pau ki pau kha ding a sangmangte in a mau siam masak mah na thupisak hileh Sihzang pau kipau kha ding hi, Sangmangte in vai lian pi khat a angaihsut uh khat in pau nam tuam tuam a nei minamte pau nam a tawm thei pena gawmsak ding ahi hi. Tuabang hun lai-in Mangkang kumpi in hong uk a, Khamtung gam ah Zo lai tawh pilna sin ding hong vai hawm uh hi. kampau kigawm theite bang kampau tawh “Laisimbu” gelhsak ding cih thu lianpi khat hi leuleu hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tua ahih manin 1919 kumin Tedim vuandok zumah Tedim gam hausa lianteng kikhawm uh a, gambupah Sihzang pau zat dingin thu kisung hi. Tua ciangin Thado kampau Hiangzang khua hausa Pu Zam Khaw Thang, Zo kampau Phaitu khua hausa Pu Khan Thawng, Saizang khua hausa Pu Zaang Khaw Lian, Paihte kampau Tuimui khua hausa Pu Mang Za Thang, Haiciin khua hausa Pu Tual Pum-te in Sihzangkam a teltheih loh lam uh pulak hi. Ahi zongin Tedim, Ngennung, Haupi, Gawngmual, Leilum, Lezang, Tongsial, Lamzang,Laitui, Mawngken, Kahgen, Taklam, Tonzang, Tungtuang, Anlang, Gamlai, Khuaimual leh Seitual khua hausa te kuamah a pau a ham omlo uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hih bangin Tedim gam sungah Tedim kam pen taangkam hong suak hi. Cope topa in 1919 pan 1938 (a sih) dong khasim thukizaksakna lai a na bawl lai-in “Tedim kam thukizakna lai” na ci hi. Sang laisimbu hong bawl sak hi. A nung ciangin T=Tedim pau eima pau” ci-in khangthak naupangte i awng ziahziah hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>4. TEDIM KAMPAU KANTELNA</p><p><br /></p><p>Kawl leh Vai kikal-a om Zomite in kampau tuamtuam i nei hi. Kampau lam a kantel mipilte in tangzai takin hong kansak nai lo uh hi. Ei Tedim kampau zawdiak pen Mizo pau, Hakha paute zahin hong kikansak nailo hi. Tedim kam a pau mite sung pan Laipianpa Pau Cin Hau, Rev. Hau Go, Pu Gin Za Twang, Siapi Vul Za Thang, Sia Pau Cin Thang, Rev. Paul Thuam Thang leh ZCLS a kipan kampau a kin, a siam tampite in kanin na gelh ngei khin hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Minamdang kampau siamte sung pan hong kantelsak mi tamnai lo hi. Kei theihphak tan ah:</p><p><br /></p><p>1904: George A. Grierson: ” Linguist Survey of India”1925: L.B.naylor: “A practical handbook of Chin Languages (Siyin dialect)”1965: Eugene J.A. Henderson: Tiddim Chin: A descriptive analysis of Two texts”1965: Ono Toro: “The Reconstruction of Proto Kuki Chin: Initial Consonants”1979: David B. Solnit: “Proto Tibeto Burma in Tiddim and Lushai”1989: Peri Bhaskararao: “The process of Chimming in Tiddim Chin”1996: Peri Bhaskararao: “Computerized lexical database of Tiddim Chin and Lushai”1998: Weera Ostapirat: Tiddim Chin tones in historical perspective”.</p><p><br /></p><p>I Tedim pau pen a kampau ei Tedim mite leh a pua lam pan kampau siamte in kan khawm-in, laigelh-in i puahpuah i zunzun ding kisam hi. I tuntunna pan i kampau maizumpih lo-in hong dong a om leh lungsau takin genpih ding kisam hi. Sia Lian Bawi (Siapi Lian Khan Mang) in Japan pan gam a pai lai-in Ono Toro kiangah na genpih ngei a, Dr. Dal Lian in Bhaskararao kiangah na genpih ngei hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>5. I TEDIM KAM NUNGTA I CI NGAM DIAM?</p><p><br /></p><p>Kampau dinmun (vitality) a tuamtuam om hi. Kawlgam ah Pyu minam leh Pyu pau beimang ta hi kici hi. Leitung kampau pawlkhat beibei-a pawl khat kipan khangto semsem hi. I Tedim kam nungta hi ci-ngam taktak ding hiam? Kampau nungta ih cih te a ki puahpuah a ki zunzun hi a, a kampau neite in it mah mah uh hi. A kampau uh khum sa-ngaungau uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tu laitak Tedim mite 70% bang bekin Tedim kampau dingin ka um bek hi. Kawlgam leh Vaigamate in pau tuamtuam peuh nuam i sa zaw a, Kawl lak a Zo khangno te bangin kawlkam kawllai leh kawl TV khawng bek tawh hun kibei hi. I thungaihsutna nangawn kawl-khuak tawh kingaih sun hi. Kampau i pau sunsun bangkua sung bek hi a, sangkil kitantan lo hi, Biakinn sung bek hi a, biakinn huangpua kantan lo hi. Hibang kampau dinmunte “Muribung” kici hi. I kampau it-in, i kep tinten kei leh beikuan manawh kampau ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>I Tedim kampau zong “meidawi”mahmah hi ci-in ka ciamteh hi. Mizo, Hakha leh Falam pau khawng ei pau sangin ” suahngal” zaw hi. Kampau ameidawite a suahngalzaw kampaute in damdamin sung khumkhum dinga, a sawt lo-in valh ding hi. I kampau maizumpih kei ni.</p><p><br /></p><p>Zolia tawh kisai-in, Laipianpa Pau Cin Hau tungtawnin Zotuallai nam nih i nei ngei hi. Tu in i zatna toi semsem a, minam vangil khat banga kep ding din mun hi ta hi. Lai hihna (malgawm) tawh Mualtung thuhilhna zong na khen ngei uh hi. Sangmangte tung pan i ngah Mangtuallai (Roman alphabet) tawh laisimbu i neih zawh kum 91 cingta hi. Lai ih gelh ciangin lai-malgawmzia leh awsang awniam thu-ah i kumkum lai hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Cope topa’hun a kibawl Zolai tan 4 ciang nangawn tu-in i nei nawn kei hi. Zolai tawh laibu kibawl tawm mahmah a, i neih sunsun zong Biakna lai bek ahi hi. Laibu i bawl ciangin “Pawlpi sung a zat ding” cih lai suang sawnsawn lai ihih manin i laibu a thatthat ihi hi. I leitung huihnunzia ahih manin tua lampi bek a nei ihi hi. Zolai i cih pen Lai Siangtho sim nading, Labu ettheih nading, Pawlpite thukizaksakna lai sim nading leh laikhak nading bekin kizang lawmlawm hi. Leitungthu vangtungthu theihhuai a tuamtuamte Zomite in a theih nadingin Zolai a kizat hun hong tung takpi tam! cih ngaih sutsut huai ka sa hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Kampau nungta te in huihkhua in huihkhua tungtawnin Radio, TV leh tulai Cassettee, CD leh VCD te tawh theihhuai thute khahkhia ziahziah uh hi, Ut hunhunin mun khempeuh pan a kampau uh kingai thei hi. Cik hun ciang i tunna peuhpeuh pan i Tedim kam i ngaih theih hun hong tung zen tam!</p><p><br /></p><p>6. MAILAM I TEDIM KAM</p><p><br /></p><p>Nam citawmte ihih hangin i kampau mangthang ngei nawn lo ding hi. Ahi zongin a khanton henhan ding lamet om lo hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Kumpi ki-ukzia kikhello-in, tulai khuahun mah tawh maban i zopzop lai leh kawlkam in gam hong kekek dinga Tedim kam in sangkil kan zo nawnlo semsem ding hi, I theihloh kalin thozo nawnlo in, i phawk khak ciangin zekai lua ding hi. Khuahun hong kihei-in Kawlgam Vaigam-a om Zomite in gam lenam a ding vaihawmkhop hun hong tun leh lah Mizo kam hong innteek mahmah dinga, khangnote in sin-in mun khenpeuhah kipau ding hi. I Tedim pau bel khanglo kiamlo, si lah nungta-in omthei ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tua kawmkalah ei Tedim kampau innkuansung pan i kinensuah sawnsawn leh i huang hong toi semsem dinga i theihloh kal-in mite huangsung i tung ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hi thei hileh Kawlgam Vaigam-a om Zomi a kici khempeuh in Mangkam i taangkam dingin zangkhawm mai le hang, kum 30 sung bang i buaipih phial zongin manlang takin hong khantohpih thei pen dingin ka um hi. Taangkam dingin Mangkam i zatkhit ciang i nampau ciat i keptheih bangin i kem ding am kuamah kinawknawk se lo-in khat le khat kithupisimna tawh i kalsuan leh i minam khangto thei pan ding hi. Minam a khantoh leh i kampau mangthang ngeilo ding hi. Rev. Khoi Lam Thang</p><p><br /></p>

History Tedim kam hong pianna ( Tedim pau hong pianna)

 Tedim kam hong pianna thu(Tedim pau hong pianna thu ) ~ Rev. Khoi Lam Thang [Rev. Khoi Lam Thang pen Tedim gam, Cingpikot (Keizang) khuami ...

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Pu Tun Ngaih Lian tangthu leh Tuimang khua tangthu

<p> Pa Tun Ngaih Lian tangthu</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg64qhqxta_h6z1E9VkBzAC_O73M8Cd1WdCn85-_1cDqWvYUbF5jSKw3exY55vph4_mt7Se2UXeNOXv0zHfrWV-W0YR35hzAHEr15k1XaAFT4b7G1p4GiBO0Xjv2B5P8xbtSsXzdQiyQfEpoj45XWSM8CqpCX7uUorPtEgMQUppKt1eamomu_8r3Qge/s719/Screenshot_20220513-163704_Facebook.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="719" data-original-width="719" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg64qhqxta_h6z1E9VkBzAC_O73M8Cd1WdCn85-_1cDqWvYUbF5jSKw3exY55vph4_mt7Se2UXeNOXv0zHfrWV-W0YR35hzAHEr15k1XaAFT4b7G1p4GiBO0Xjv2B5P8xbtSsXzdQiyQfEpoj45XWSM8CqpCX7uUorPtEgMQUppKt1eamomu_8r3Qge/s320/Screenshot_20220513-163704_Facebook.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>Jan. 15, 1938 kumin Tuimangkhua ah suak hi. Pu Vial Langh leh Pi Niang Zen (Neihkhup beh) sungpan in piang hi. A pian pih sanggam te</p><p>1. Tual Dam azi Awl Za Cing, Ning Zen (Suankhup)</p><p>2. Thawng Khan Thang azi Ot Heh Cing, Ngai Khaw Lian (Neihkhup), Khai Khua Cing, leh Ciin Khan Cing</p><p>3. Cin Nang azi Luan Khua Man (Siahliap)</p><p>4. Tun Ngaih Lian azi Vial Zen Cing (Suante, Manghil pawng)</p><p>5. Nem Ngaih Cing apasal Gin Lian Cin (Guite)</p><p>6. Hau Khan Cing apasal Go Kam (Guite)</p><p>7. Nem Sial Niang aneu lai in si</p><p><br /></p><p>Pu Tun Ngaih Lian tangthu</p><p><br /></p><p>A neu lai in Sial cing hi. Kum (10) aphak ciangin sang kah hi. 1958 kum in Zampi (SPS) sangah zo lai tan (4) ong hi. Tuimang khua ah private sang ah tan 1-3 ciang kihongin ong to pah hi. Tan (2,3) kum khatin ong to hi. Tuimang khua mipan tan (4) a ong masa pen ahi hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>1957 April 25, ni in Luangel lui ah Rev. Khual Do in tuiphum hi. 1959 kumin Manglai tan (7) kng hi. Tuimang khua mipan tan (7) ong masa pen a hihi. Tan (7) a ongh khit ciang Yangon ah pai in Tuimang khua ah zolai tan (4) leh PAT hong pia un ci in MP Mang Cin Khup tungah a nget ciangin, tua ahih leh nang party tavuan na la in la, Tuimangkhua na tun ciang Sang na hon pah in ci in vaikhak hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tuimang khua a tun ciangin sangnau pang ding inn zot in Sang hongin, sangkah kipan to pah hi. Sanginn pen Mangbuk (Tu a TBC pawlpi te Jacob tuikhuk) a hi hi. A sawtlo in Tedim ah Sia meeting om a, Tuimang khua ah June 1, 1959 ni in zolai tan (4) hong ing ci in ( အစီ္ရင်) a ခံciangin, tua tawh kizui in, Tuimang khua ah June 1, 1959 kumin Zolai tan (4) sang a ngah a hihi. A mah zong tua ni akipan nasep a ngah pai suak a hihi. </p><p><br /></p><p>Tua khit a sawtlo in Siapi Ngul Za Thang Tuimang khua hong tung a, amah tawh kum khat Mangbuk Sia Quarter ah km khawm uhhi. Tua khit asawtlo in Sanginn mun ding Pu Sawm Khawm Thang (Hausapi, Siapi Langh Khan Suum pu) leh khua uk Dam Kam tawh a mau thum in, Sanginn mun ding zong kawikawi uh a, Pu Sawm Khaw Thangin ko innmun lui hoih lo ding hiam a cih ciangin ki thukimin kipsak uh a, tua pen tu a Sanginn kilamna mun mah a hihi. Tua hi in Sia Tun Ngaih Lian in Tuimsng khua pan zong kumpi sangsia a sem masa pen a hihi.</p><p><br /></p><p>1960 kum ciangin SPS, Thongzang khua ah ki khin hi. 1961 kum ciangin SPS Tongciin ah siapi tavuan khan in kum (1) sung om hi. 1962 kum ciangin Tuimang khua tung kik hi. Tuimang khua ah asep sungin(လလသသ) kanteng lai at in om a, Sangsia sep tawh thuahkhawm hi. Kanteng lai at asep ciangin Cikha a Myo uk Kham Khan Pau in a khuakhua ah motor lampi ding lamvat hawmsak dingin sawl a, Nakzang khua pan Cikha khua dong pi khau kai ngiatngait hi (tua hun lai in TADA cih om lo hi). A nih vei na Tedim ah (ရက်တိုသင်တန်း) dingin kisam a, စရင်း let dan ding sinin pai kik hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>May 5, 1958 ni in Tuimang khua, khualai veng a teng Pu Go Khaw Hau inn (tu a      te inn) ah khangno kipawlna ci in (ယဥ်ကျေးမူ) pawi a lah ding khangnote sin pih hi. (Hih ယဥ်ကျေးမူkhua in thei nailo in Sia Tun NgaihLianin Tedim a asangkahna pan alak a hihi.) Sialsawm pawl om laitak hi a, Tuimang khua sat zawh kum bangzah pha hiam ci in Pu Thuam Go tung ah adot ciangin, tua kumin tua lai ci in gatang kai aa, atuat ciangin (72) suah hi. Tua Pu Thuam Go tuatna pan Sia Tun Ngaih Lianin atuat ciangin A.D 1886 kumin kisat hituak hi. Tua hi leh 1886+100= 1986 kumin kum (100) cing hi. (Kum 100 mual tawh et kak leng kum 10 in kikai hi.) Tua hi a, 1996 kum a kum a kum za cin pawi kibawl pen Pu Kam Hau ukna alet kum a hihi. Laipi san kum zong a hihi. Pu Dong Khup hausa sep kum zong a hihi. Tua ma in Falam uk, Tonbik uk sungah ki om lai hun a hihi. Tua ma 1896-1886= 10 sungin Pu Tei Thangin Tuimang khua ah hausa sem in, khuasat hi cih ki mu khia hi. Pu Tei Thang hausa sep sungin Luangel tawh gam kituhin lo lai ah an zong kituh uh a, buktau tung pan kisawn pai uh cih tangthu in kigen hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>Tua hun lai in Luangel lui pen Pumpeng lui ki ci in Luangel khua ah Let Thang in sem a, a sanggampa Za Kulh in Tuahzawl ah hausa sem a, Ngulkhal in Dalkhai ah hausa sem hi, cih Pu Sun Sing tung panin Sia Tun Ngaih Lian in za hi. Tua ahihmanin Luangel khua min tam in Luangel lui a ki ci ahihi. Luangel te khua tangthu bawlna sungah zong om hi. Luangel khua in Kam Hau uk asuah nangin Sial zabo khat tawh kitan ung, ci lai uh hi. Kam Hau uk asuah ciangin Pu Thong Za Khup in 1889-1904 sung hausa sem hi vi in Sia Thawng Ngo Thang khua tangthu atna sung ah om hi (Luangel khua sat 21.9.1886).</p><p><br /></p><p>Tua hi in Tuimang khua tawh asat kum kituak lian hi. Pu Hau Cin Khup in gamvel dingin apai ma in lam na sual un la, Sial na khih hen ci in thupia sak aa, Pu Tei Thangin "Sukte loklaw maimai ka bia lo ang" ci in Sial khit lo in, lamzong sial nuam lo hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>Pu Hau Cin Khup atun ciangin a inn phuksak in, Pu Tei Thang Bapi ah tai hi, cih tangthu ah kigen hi. Falam gam​ a uk Tonbik khit ah a tapa Thang Cin Lian in ukpi sem hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>Pu Tei Thang khuasat atan zawh lohna a hang pen 1917 kum in Piantit pai nading thu hong om ciangin atapa Pu Ro Thang kiang na pai kul ding hi a cih ciangin, ka luang uh tawh leitang leizo kei nung, a cih ciangin khuasat a tang zolo a hihi. </p><p><br /></p><p>May 9, 1955 kumin nau zaw innluah pan in u zaw innluah n ki bawl a, Pu Thual Dam in innluah hi. Pu Vial Langh 1955 March 1, ni in si a, Pu Thual Dam 1966 kumin si hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>April 15, 1962 kumin a zi Vial Zen Cing tawh Luangel Tuiphum biakinn ah Rev. Awn Za Dal in pumkhat suahna bawlsak hi. Tuimang khua mi sung ah Pasian min tawh Siangtho kitenna a bawl masa pen a hi uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pu Tun Ngaih Lian leh Pi Vial Zen Cing tate</p><p>Langh Khan Tuang aneu lai in si</p><p>Zen Khan Nuam (1992- L)</p><p>Langh Cin Thang (2003- L)</p><p>Ciin Khawl Siang apasal Kyi Tun</p><p>Thang Sian Muang azi Lian Thawn Cing(Australia)</p><p>Cing Don Vung apasal Hau Sian Kham (USA)</p><p>Cing Hau Niang apasal Thang Kap Pau</p><p><br /></p><p>March 10, 1966 kumin Tuimang khua Sanginn gei ah inn tuan khia a, sikkang tawh tuan in, Tuimang khua ah Sikkang tawh inntuan masa pen zong a hihi.</p><p><br /></p><p>1968 kumin SPS Taklam khua ah kikhin hi. April 26, 1969 kumin a pi Niang Zen in nusia hi. 1972 kumin SMS Laitui khua ah kikhin leuleu hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>1972 kumin Tedim Myo Lawibual veng ah teng hi. August 10, 1974 kumin EBC pawlpi ah lut uh a, April 4, 1977 kumin BAG pawlpi ah lut kik uh hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>1975 kumin SMS Lawibual  ah piang leuleu hi. 1983 kuminSPS Suangzang ah piang kik hi. 1984 kumin SMS Laitui ah piang kik leuleu hi. 1985 kumin SMS Saizang khua ah piang leuleu hi. 1986 kumin SHS No. 2 Lawibual ah piang leuleu hi. 1992 kumin SMS Laitui ah athumveina piang leuleu hi. 1993 kumin Laitui pan Service Pension tawh pension la hi. Sang sia kum (34) sung sem hi. ဝန်ထမ်းကောင်း sum Ks. 3000, pension tawh ngah khawm hi. </p><p><br /></p><p>June 20, 1992 kumin atanu Zen Khan Nuamin nusia a, 2003 kumin atapa Langh Cin Thangin nu sia leuleu hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>October 16, 1996 kumin BAG pawlpi ah piada (peon) dulman January 15, 2003 kum ciang kum (6) sung sem hi. BAG pawlpi sungah upa sep kum te: 1979-1982 ciang time khat, 1987-1992 ciang time nih, 1996 October kha dong Town Evangelist tawh thuahin Upa teel thumna ngah hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tun Ngaih Lian</p><p>March 25,2022</p>

History Pu Tun Ngaih Lian tangthu leh Tuimang khua tangthu

 Pa Tun Ngaih Lian tangthu Jan. 15, 1938 kumin Tuimangkhua ah suak hi. Pu Vial Langh leh Pi Niang Zen (Neihkhup beh) sungpan in piang hi. A ...

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CNF te leh Zomite ki muh khopna

<p> CNF ten Zomi te hong thah, hong bawl siat na te tung tawn in lung kim loh na thu ki sung hi</p><p>          Washington D.C area aa om Zomi ma kai te leh CNF vice-Chairman pa Zing Cung March 2, 2002 ni in Washington D.C (Pa Thawng te Inn) ah ki muh khop na ki nei hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>          CNF Chairman pa Thomas Thangno leh Zomi D.C Innkuan te kimuh khawp zawh kha thum a cin khit teh tu in a nih vei na CNF te tawh ki muh khawpna ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>          Zomi D.C Innkuan in Lei tung bup leh U.S.A mun tuam tuam aa om Zomi ki pawlna te hong thu kim pih na tawh Zomi bup taang in a ki ding a hi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>A ma sa ki muh khopna</p><p><br /></p><p>          CNF Chairman Thomas Thangno leh Zomi D.C Innkuan te ki muh khawp na November 2001 in ki nei aa, tua lai ah Zomi makai te leh mipi te in CNF te ngamtat siat na te tung tawn in lung kim loh na teng ki pulaak aa, a thuak mi mal khat ciat leh mipi te lung kim kik theih dong in hong thum ding uh leh mai lam a kal suan ki khel na ding uh ki ngen pih hi. Tua lai mun ah CNF pen `Pawi Terrorist Ngal te' ci in ki zang in Zomi te'n `Phu laak' ding leh PTN te bang ci do kik ding cih zah dong in ngen na ki nei hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>          Sai Zang aa Hausa pa leh khuami thum hong thah na dan teng ngen pih na a ki neih ciang in CNF Chairman pa in "No ngen thu te aman omlo aa, ka CNF nau pang te ngamtat na te 100% in a man (right) hi" ci'n hong dawng a hih man in Zomi te in na ki sa mah mah aa, meeting man teh thu khup na ah Dr. Vum Son in " CNF ten lah a hong khut khialh na te uh hong thum nuamlo bek tham lo man kisa lai uh, mipi in lah thuak zo nawnlo ih hih man in a sawt lo in `Tual Ngal' piang ding hi" ci hi. Tua lai aa thu ki ngen teng a cing tak in a ki ciam teh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>          Thu ngen pih na te tawh ki sai in February, 2002 kha bei ma in CNF te in thu hong dawn kik (Respond)ding uh in Zomi te in thu ih piak ahi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tu tung ki muh khawp na</p><p><br /></p><p>          CNF pan in Vice Chairman Zing Cung leh Foreign affair Minister Zo Tul Hmung hong pai uh aa, Zomi D.C Innkuan pan in Pu Vum Son, Pa Kham Ngo Pau, Pa Ngo Cin Thawng, Nu Kok, Pa Khai Khan Dal, Sia Piang (Thawn Lian pa)leh Taang Tawng Cin Khai te in thu ngen na ki nei hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>           Thu ki ngen na te a nuai aa bang in a tom in tawm kong pulaak hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pu Vum Son thu ngen na pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>           1. Kawl ngalkap kumpi te in a ut bang un hong uk theih na ding in ngam sung ah ngal (rebels groups)te om ding a deih na uh hi zaw hi. Kawl ngal kap 400,000 om uh aa ih Chin Zomi bup zah mah pha phail hi.CNF te in thau lawng 50 khawng tawh na do sawm uh hang in bang hun ah na zo kei ding uh aa, a mau zong sim tak hong sa lo ahih man in hong su vet lo ding uh hi. No pen a mau khut sung aa ngan hing no na bang lel uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>           2. CNF ma kai teng pen Thantlang, Khalkha lam teng bek na hi uh aa, Chin mi nam bup taang aa a ding (represent) ding in na ki lawm ( na qualify) kei uh hi. Chin minam sung aa tribe dang tuam tuam te na thu ki kup na uh ah hong sam ngei lo in Chin Zomi tribe dang te zah tak (respect)na nong nei vet kei uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>          Falam te tawh na ki siat, na ki khen zawh uh ciang in ki pawl kik theih na ding na han ciam nawn kei uh hi. Tedim, Tonzang lam te pen bang thu mah hong kup pih ngei lo bek tham lo in sum(siah) nong dong uh aa, hong pia lo te that in tu in luang 7 nong that zo at uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>          3. Saizang Hausapa, a khuami thum tawh, leh Tui Thang aa Pu Thuam Go Pau na thah te uh pen muan mawh na tawh na thah uh hi lo in CNF Central Committee pan aa thu pia aa na that uh hi cih ki thei a hih man in na ka sa mah mah uh hi.Thau tawi ung ci in na ut ut uh aa nong bawlsiat uh ahi hi. CNF te pen ‘Pawi Terrorist Ngalte’ci in kong sam ta uh hi. Kong phu laak nai loh bek uh a hi hi. Tua min bang ci ngah aa, bang ci le ung tua min pan suak ta thei ding cih ngaih sun mah mah dih un.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pa Kham Go Pau thu ngen na pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>           Nong thu sim kei uh aa, nong ki khel kei uh leh International level in kong do uh ciang in hong tel khial kei ta un.</p><p><br /></p><p>1. U.S.A, India leh Bengladesh kumpi te, Kawl ngam opposition pawl tuam tuam te ki pawl na ahi NCGUB, DAB leh NED cih te ah pai in step by step in kong do (ngawt) ding uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>2. CNF thau tawi mi khat a that zo peuh Rupees 100,000 ta pia ding ci in ki pan le ung a sum ding pen a ki sam zah zah a ki cing in ka nei uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>3. Tedim leh Kawl pi aa Commanders( Burmese army) te'n zong CNF te na do nop uh leh ‘Self defense militia’ ding in training pia, thau pia in kong huh ding uh ci in hong ngen zo uh aa, ka ki pat nai loh man bek uh a hi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pa Ngo Cin Thawng thu ngen na pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>         CNF Chiarman Thomas Thang no tawh ki muh khop na aa kong ngen te uh nong dawn loh uh nong thu sim loh na uh hiam? Na u lian te uh khat ahi Victor Biak Lian Thang in “ Tedim te a kam bek uh hi, bang mah hong hih ngam ken teh, tun zong Washington D.C Zomi Innkuan te bek hi uh aa thu in sim ding hi lo hi” a hong cih ka lung uh kim het lo hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>         Khalkha,Thantlang mi nam ten Tedim te hong uk nuam na hi uh hiam?</p><p><br /></p><p>         Tu in thau muk ngat in hong bawl sia in uk ding in nong ki pan nuam ta uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>         Kong do na ding uh ka ki nging khol ta uh hi. Thau tawi lo in zong thu tawh na tam pi ka sem thei uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>         Falam te in September ni 15,2001 ni aa lai tawh thu hong piak uh dawn na sawm lai uh hiam? Ko e, cik teh nong dawn sawm uh hiam?</p><p><br /></p><p>Nu Kok thu ngen na pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>         Ka sang gam pa uh pen CNF te in ah sum Ks. 100 ngen in Ks.50 bek a neih a piak leh lung kim lo in thau bul tawh vua ngawp uh aa, a zun bu ki tam in a si hi. Khua mi te in a thum uh hang in “ Ko ka ma kai te uh lai tan sang sin sa te hi ci in dawng uh aa mi pi mai ah a thah tei tei uh a hi hi. Ka sin uh na lua hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>        A a zi a tate ci mawh lua in a nek ding uh om lo in a ta te sang zong kah zo lo uh hi.A nu a pa leh a u a nau te aa ding zong in mul kim huai lua hi. No hong thah bang in min hong that kik leh bang na ci ding uh hiam?</p><p><br /></p><p>        Tedim, Tonzang ngam peuh mah ah hong pai nawn vet kei un.</p><p><br /></p><p>Pa Khai Khan Dal thu ngen na pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>        Na Policy uh na ngen uh ciang in hoih sak mah mah uh cin aa, a hih hang in na ngam tat na uh sia mah mah hi. Kawl ngalkap kumpi ka do uh na cih uh hang in kawl ngal kap te khat zong na that nai kei uh aa ko Zomi te bek hong bawl sia in luang 7 nong that zo uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>       Kawl ngal kap te in mawtaw hong kaih uh hang sa thau hong pia in hoih tak in hong bawl uh hi. No bang in hong hal sak ngei lo uh hi. A sia pen a a ki ngen Kawl ngal kap te sang in a zah tampi in na sia zaw uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>       CNF te tup na in Kawl ngal kap kumpi do ding hilo aa, Zomi te bawl siat ding bek a hih lam ki lang hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Sia Piang thu ngen na pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>       1995 kum in sak lam ah lai siangtho sang kah na pan ka ciah aa, Ciau ngun ka tun ciang in CNF ngal ten hong man hi. Hong pai pih pih uh aa, lo buk khat ka tun uh teh ka van puak teng hong zong uh hi. Sum mu lo in sok lek thoh thum ka puak sung pan thoh nih hong lak sak hi.( sok lek 65% tax).</p><p><br /></p><p>       Kum2000 in tan 9,10 ong khang no te man uh a hih man in khangno te khua ah om ngam lo in tai mang uh hi. Ak, ak tui te pan a ki pan a deih peuh uh piak a kul hi. Kawl ngal kap te in hi bang in bawl siat na ka khua uh ah tu ni ciang dong hong bawl ngei nai buang lo uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>       Ka pu Thuam Ngo Pau (Tuithang khua) pen sak lam pan hong ciah, lam pi ah Pawi ngal ten hong thah sak uh aa, khua mi te in na ki sa mah mah in a phu la ding in ki nging in ka om uh hi. Mihing nun tak na khat thah zawh ciang `sorry! Accident hi’ cih mai mai ziau tawh lung kim theih ding hi lo aa, tu in “, (coma)” bek hi pan in “. (full stop)” hi nai lo hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>       Tedim, Tonzang ngam sung hong pai nawn vet kei un la, a hoih lah hong sem kei un, a sia lah hong bawl nawn kei un. Ngal in kong nei ta uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Taang Tawng Khai thu ngen na pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>        Na pai khialh na uh leh na ngam tat siat na khem peuh uh ii a ki pat na bul pi in no leh no `Chinland Government’ na ki cih uh pan a hi hi. Khal kha, Thantlang mi nam te bek ii ma kaih na ahi CNF in Chinland Government ci in nong phuan khia uh aa, Chin mi nam tampi sung pan in nong kup pih vet loh uh, nong hel loh uh mi nam dang teng nong sim mawh na uh a hi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>        No leh no Chinland Government hi ung, Zomi bup a uk kumpi hi ung na ki cih uh na kip sak na ding un tax nong dong uh hi. Tax pia sak ih cih pen “kong uk uh hi” cih nop na a hi hi. Thau muk tawh tax hong ngen na hih mah un ko Zomi te tung ah `thau tawh hong uk hi ung’ nong cih na uh a hi hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>        No pen mi pi kua mah in hong thu kim pih lo, hong deih lo uh a hih man in tax hong pia nuam lo uh hi. Tua ciang in thau tawh sum (tax) nong dong uh aa, hong ki piak loh teh mihing nun takna nong that uh hi. Facist te uk dan in nong uk sawm uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>        Tuithang a nong thah na uh ka zak lai tak in ka ngei ah CNF mi khat peuh om leh tem, thau tawh ahi zong in ka that suk pah ding hi.Tua zah in Zomi mipi khempeuh in no tung ah heh na ka nei zo uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>        Chin /Zo mi nam bup aa ding na deih sak tak pi uh leh -</p><p><br /></p><p>1. CNF in Chinland Government, Zogam leh Zomi te a uk, hi ung na ki cih na uh pan hong khawl un.</p><p><br /></p><p>2. Tedim, Tonzang ngam sung peuh mah ah kha 6, a hih kei leh kum khat sung hong pai nawn het lo in om un.</p><p><br /></p><p>3. Tua nong pai loh sung un mipi te no tawh pum khat suak kik zawh nang hong han ciam sin un.</p><p><br /></p><p>4. Ko lam mi pi te tawh pum khat suak kik theih nang nong han ciam uh aa, a hih theih nawn kei leh ka ngam uh nong sik nawn het loh ding uh no leh no na ki theih uh kul hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>         Chin, Zo minam sung ah unau khat ih hih man in a hih theih lai ding aa leh ko lam ten kong do,kong thah kik ma un, hong ki khel meng meng ta un.</p><p><br /></p><p>CNF vice-Chairman Zing Cung in hong dawn kik na pawl khat pan;</p><p><br /></p><p>                                                                                   ZM = Zomi Inkuan</p><p><br /></p><p>                                                                                  ZC= Zing Cung</p><p><br /></p><p>1. ZM - Tu in CNF pawil ngal do ding in a mi, a sum leh thau a ki sam khem peuh a ki cing (ready) in om zo hi. Ki do tak pi leng ih ki muh na peuh peuh ah ki thah kul ding hi aa tua bang a pian loh na ding in CNF makai ten thu hong ngaih sun pha mah mah un.</p><p><br /></p><p> ZC - Hong nuih san ba ba hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>ZM - Bang hang in tua bang aa hong nuih san na hiam? Hong um lo na hiam? Hong thu sim lo na hiam?</p><p><br /></p><p>  ZC - Na thu ngen te uh nuih zak huai ka sa (Hong dawn kik na hoih het lo in ki ciam teh hi.)</p><p><br /></p><p>2. ZM - Tax 5% bek ka dong uh hi na cih pen 5% hilo in 30% hong dong uh hi.Nang Inn khat tul khat na cih hang na ngal kap ten tul 4 hong dong uh hi. Tua te na thei hiam?</p><p><br /></p><p>    ZC - Tua bang ka thei kei uh hi, ka hih ngei kei uh hi.CNF min leh stamp te zang in a gam ta sim mi pawl khat a om hi. Mun khem peuh aa om Chin te ih vek pi in ‘character loose’ khin hi hang.</p><p><br /></p><p>3. ZM - Mai tuam in thau tawi aa tua mun ah nai tua zah in sum tau zah hong pia un ci a, a ngen te bang na ci diam?</p><p><br /></p><p>   ZC - Robber (Da Myah)</p><p><br /></p><p>  ZM - Tua hang in CNF te DA MYAH kong ci uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>4. ZM - Na mi thah ngam tat siat na te bang ci in nong dawng diam?</p><p><br /></p><p>   ZC - Thau tawi aa na sep na ah `Accident’ tua bang in a om thei zel mah hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Afganistan ah zong American ngal kap ten amau leh amau accident in ki kap lum kha uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>5. ZM - Siamah Dim Sian Ciin pen a pa om nawn lo aa a nu leh a nau te a vaak a hi hi. A man laang in hong khah le uh teh hong ki muh dah na 25% bang kiam tuam ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>    ZC - Siamah Cing in tu in Zatui lam siamna a sin man zo ta in a sawt lo in Clinic khat sum Ks. 10000 khawng tawh ka ki pat sak sawm uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>6. ZM - Laitui khua ngei Myeikthila aa na ngal kap te in zu kham in Zomi nu ngak nih zan khua in thau tawh ngat in lam sak uh hi. E.B.C pastor Sia En Za Lang zong CNF ten a lu thau bul tawh sat uh aa a lu nguh ki tam in zato tung hi. Tua lai aa thu piang teng na thei uh hiam?</p><p><br /></p><p>   ZC - Meikthila ah ka ngal kap te in tawm vei a sit ding aa a va pai pak bek hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tau bang aa zu a kham hun ding uh zong om lo ding hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>7. ZM - A ma sa aa ki muh khopna February kha bei dong bang mah hong dawng kik lo na hih man un tun nipi khat sung in nong dawng kik thei ding uh hiam?</p><p><br /></p><p>   ZC - Kei bek in kong dawng kik thei kei ding hi. Tu lai tak kum khat khat vei ka bawl uh Central Executive Committee ki khop ka neih lai tak uh hi aa, ni 15 bang sawt ding hi. Tua zawh ciang in thu hong za sak nung. March kha bei dong hong ngak lai ta un.</p><p><br /></p><p>Thu khup na.</p><p><br /></p><p>        CNF te tung aa Zomi ten ih thu sun te hong dawn kik ding March kha bei dong ih ngak lai ding hi.      </p><p><br /></p><p>           </p><p><br /></p><p>         A tung aa thu te in thu ki ngen na tampi a om na lak pan tawm kong suak sak a hi hi. Thu ki cing zaw a a thei nuam ih om leh Zomi D.C Inn kuan ten kong ngen nuam lai ding uh aa, kup pih na tuam tuam nong neih na ding un kong muak uh hi.</p><p><br /></p><p>          Thu ciam teh leh a hawm khia,</p><p><br /></p><p>                                                       Tawng Khai</p><p><br /></p><p>                                         Zomi Innkuan, Washington D.C</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdDc5SYMVAfMeomnNuhijohpT3qNM5SN-NZI1jc1gdJW0-oJH082rhhXl1X2LCz0t4CmRDJjnsr7CIPA0ibVzu1Nl8cDZH93XyQAQGzG2yHjanRHBcM8EscfXvUKBXomsJ0D8VN-X5BEk0PTRHYn81c-NNF-ttfUVobJaOS3-oqFPAxmnEzZ4C3x2l/s1766/Screenshot_20220426-232022_Gmail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1766" data-original-width="644" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdDc5SYMVAfMeomnNuhijohpT3qNM5SN-NZI1jc1gdJW0-oJH082rhhXl1X2LCz0t4CmRDJjnsr7CIPA0ibVzu1Nl8cDZH93XyQAQGzG2yHjanRHBcM8EscfXvUKBXomsJ0D8VN-X5BEk0PTRHYn81c-NNF-ttfUVobJaOS3-oqFPAxmnEzZ4C3x2l/s16000/Screenshot_20220426-232022_Gmail.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA89-BoSbNltxUA9sF6lW9z4kCbFqgYnFdBFVbFv6U4y3nZv4EWVHbevEg5D335FZ2lZaK5UfxlEtMrzY2SaNcBWJGYED0kL-gj_Zv8nPZhc8nI2XFrF0TLBnQ0-jBGUMx-Vx-K3WdmieREcJ2eiJO0AkjfDG3TU5FwLJPk7Vc77Xhj_9_6R5OV4fd/s1711/Screenshot_20220426-232057_Gmail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1711" data-original-width="647" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA89-BoSbNltxUA9sF6lW9z4kCbFqgYnFdBFVbFv6U4y3nZv4EWVHbevEg5D335FZ2lZaK5UfxlEtMrzY2SaNcBWJGYED0kL-gj_Zv8nPZhc8nI2XFrF0TLBnQ0-jBGUMx-Vx-K3WdmieREcJ2eiJO0AkjfDG3TU5FwLJPk7Vc77Xhj_9_6R5OV4fd/s16000/Screenshot_20220426-232057_Gmail.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpGmZRVuTmmIYQz4ZpszNmcE_8m1JDR7_rckZJpyK3Aek7Aly01GQ_SwUTSqq4UiUsr0HY-ObPSvg7HV7YW8EjOZCNO-68TXZA24cn3gwvbmybxEALdHA4OhPrw3To3d1-xvCLmGRd_eMCb7StFqC5Y3FU_VWRdWfHuZgj5FQ-AtttsVxvwwvjNchO/s1495/Screenshot_20220426-232132_Gmail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1495" data-original-width="648" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpGmZRVuTmmIYQz4ZpszNmcE_8m1JDR7_rckZJpyK3Aek7Aly01GQ_SwUTSqq4UiUsr0HY-ObPSvg7HV7YW8EjOZCNO-68TXZA24cn3gwvbmybxEALdHA4OhPrw3To3d1-xvCLmGRd_eMCb7StFqC5Y3FU_VWRdWfHuZgj5FQ-AtttsVxvwwvjNchO/s16000/Screenshot_20220426-232132_Gmail.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><br /> </div><br /><p><br /></p>

Politics CNF te leh Zomite ki muh khopna

 CNF ten Zomi te hong thah, hong bawl siat na te tung tawn in lung kim loh na thu ki sung hi           Washington D.C area aa om Zomi ma kai...

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